Genesis 34 Study: Dinah and the Shechemites

Understanding justice, discernment, and consequences of sin.

Genesis 34 (World English Bible - WEB)

1: Dinah, the daughter of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.

2: Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her. He took her, lay with her, and humbled her.

3: His soul was joined to Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the young lady, and spoke kindly to the young lady.

4: Shechem spoke to his father Hamor, saying, “Get me this young lady as a wife.”

5: Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter; and his sons were with his livestock in the field. Jacob held his peace until they came.

6: Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to talk with him.

7: The sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard it. The men were grieved, and they were very angry, because he had done folly in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter, which thing ought not to be done.

8: Hamor talked with them, saying, “The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him as a wife.

9: Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves.

10: You shall dwell with us, and the land will be before you. Live and trade in it, and get possessions in it.”

11: Shechem said to her father and to her brothers, “Let me find favor in your eyes, and whatever you will tell me I will give.

12: Ask me a great amount for a dowry and gifts, and I will give according to what you tell me, but give me the young lady as a wife.”

13: The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father deceitfully, and spoke, because he had defiled Dinah their sister.

14: They said to them, “We can’t do this thing, to give our sister to one who is uncircumcised; for that is a reproach to us.

15: Only on this condition will we consent to you: if you will be as we are, that every male of you be circumcised;

16: then we will give our daughters to you, and we will take your daughters to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people.

17: But if you will not listen to us, to be circumcised, then we will take our daughter, and we will be gone.”

18: Their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem, Hamor’s son.

19: The young man didn’t wait to do this thing, because he had delight in Jacob’s daughter. He was honored above all the house of his father.

20: Hamor and Shechem his son came to the gate of their city, and talked with the men of their city, saying,

21: “These men are peaceful with us. Therefore let them dwell in the land and trade in it. For behold, the land is large enough for them. Let’s take their daughters to us for wives, and let’s give them our daughters.

22: Only on this condition will the men consent to us to dwell with us, to become one people: if every male among us is circumcised, as they are circumcised.

23: Won’t their livestock and their possessions and all their animals be ours? Only let us consent to them, and they will dwell with us.”

24: All who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor, and to Shechem his son; and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city.

25: On the third day, when they were sore, two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, each took his sword, came against the city unawares, and killed all the males.

26: They killed Hamor and Shechem his son with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house, and went away.

27: Jacob’s sons came on the dead, and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister.

28: They took their flocks, their herds, their donkeys, that which was in the city, that which was in the field,

29: and all their wealth. They took captive all their little ones and their wives, and plundered even all that was in the houses.

30: Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have troubled me, to make me odious to the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites. I am few in number, and they will gather themselves together against me and strike me; and I will be destroyed, I and my house.”

31: They said, “Should he deal with our sister as with a prostitute?”

Memory Verse of the Day:
"Behold, the soul of my son shall be avenged." – Genesis 34:30

Introduction


Genesis 34 is a sobering chapter that highlights the consequences of sin, the importance of justice, and the complexities of human emotion. The chapter recounts the tragic incident involving Dinah and the resulting conflict between Jacob’s family and the people of Shechem. It reveals the pain caused by wrongdoing and the destructive ripple effects that sin can have on families and communities.

While the chapter shows human anger and the pursuit of retribution, it also reminds us that God’s ways of justice and righteousness are higher than our own understanding. It underscores the need for wisdom, discernment, and reliance on God in dealing with wrongdoing and conflict.

Genesis 34 teaches us about the serious consequences of sin, the importance of seeking God’s guidance in moments of conflict, and the need to pursue justice with integrity.

As we begin today’s devotional, may we reflect on how we respond to wrongdoing, seek God’s wisdom in handling conflict, and commit to living justly and righteously before Him.

 The Incident of Dinah (Genesis 34:1-3)

Dinah interacts with the daughters of the land, and Shechem takes advantage of her. This reminds us of the dangers of being unwise in unfamiliar environments.

Reflection: Are you practicing discernment in your daily interactions and environments?

 Family Response (Genesis 34:4-17)

Jacob’s sons respond to the dishonor. Families must act to protect members, but actions must be guided by wisdom and God’s justice.

Teaching Point: Respond to injustice wisely and prayerfully, seeking God’s guidance in decisions.

Justice and Consequences (Genesis 34:18-29)

Jacob’s sons take decisive action. Sin and wrongdoing have consequences, and God calls us to uphold justice in accordance with His ways.

Encouragement: Trust God’s justice and act according to His wisdom when dealing with wrongs.

Lessons for Discernment (Genesis 34:30-31)

The family mourns and reflects on the event. Learn discernment, protection, and the consequences of unwise actions.

Self-Examination: Are you proactive in protecting yourself and your loved ones while acting wisely and prayerfully?

Heavenly Father, thank You for teaching us the importance of discernment and justice. Guide us to make wise decisions and protect ourselves and our families according to Your will.

Lord, help us understand the consequences of sin and act in ways that honor You. Remove any ignorance or carelessness from our lives, and help us walk in Your wisdom and guidance.

Empower us to respond to injustice with righteousness and to uphold peace, protection, and integrity. May our lives reflect Your justice, mercy, and wisdom. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

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